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Maximising lifetime for fault-tolerant target coverage in sensor networks

机译:最大化使用寿命,以实现传感器网络中的容错目标覆盖

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摘要

We study the problem of maximising the lifetime of a sensor\udnetwork for fault-tolerant target coverage in a setting\udwith composite events. Here, a composite event is the simultaneous\udoccurrence of a combination of atomic events,\udsuch as the detection of smoke and high temperature. We\udare given sensor nodes that have an initial battery level\udand can monitor certain event types, and a set of points\udat which composite events need to be detected. The points\udand sensor nodes are located in the Euclidean plane, and all\udnodes have the same sensing radius. The goal is to compute\uda longest activity schedule with the property that at any\udpoint in time, each event point is monitored by at least two\udactive sensor nodes. We present a (6 + ε)-approximation\udalgorithm for this problem by devising an approximation\udalgorithm with the same ratio for the dual problem of minimising\udthe weight of a fault-tolerant sensor cover and applying\udthe Garg-Könemann algorithm. Our algorithm for the\udminimum-weight fault-tolerant sensor cover problem generalises\udprevious approximation algorithms for geometric set\udcover with weighted unit disks and is obtained by enumerating\udproperties of the optimal solution that guide a dynamic\udprogramming approach.
机译:我们研究了在具有复合事件的环境中最大化传感器\ udnetwork的容错目标覆盖范围的问题。这里,复合事件是原子事件组合的同时发生,例如烟雾和高温的检测。我们\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\,\“ \\\\”,\“ \\”,\“ \”,\“ \”。点\ udand传感器节点位于欧几里得平面中,所有\ udnode具有相同的感应半径。目标是计算具有最长属性的活动计划,该计划在任何\ udpoint时间,每个事件点至少受两个\ udactive传感器节点监视。通过针对最小化\ d容错传感器覆盖层的重量的双重问题设计一个近似比率\ udalgorithm,并针对该问题提出了(6 +ε)近似\ udalgorithm,采用Garg-Könemann算法。我们的\ uumum-weight的容错传感器覆盖问题算法\具有加权单位磁盘的几何集\ udcover的\ udsim近似算法是通用的,并且是通过列举指导动态\ udprogramming方法的最佳解决方案的\ udproperties来获得的。

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